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New research suggests that Mars has been red for millions of years longer than previously thought. The study has “transformed” understanding of how the “red planet” developed its distinct hue, say American scientists. Previous research revealed that the red color is due to rusted iron minerals in the dust. Scientists say iron bound up in Mars’s rocks has at some point reacted with liquid water, or water and oxygen in the air, similar to how rust forms on Earth. The rusty material – iron oxide – broke down into dust over billions of years and was spread all around the…